- Define the purpose of the talk, gain permission to talk, and help the person understand the reason for the intervention.
- Raise awareness of the issue in the context of the person’s health.
- Screen, evaluate and assess substance use.
- Actively listen to feedback and direct toward the purpose of the talk.
- Help the addict weigh the costs and benefits of change.
- Offer positive change alternatives and options.
- Identify potential change strategies.
- Help the addict choose the most appropriate change strategy. Address the costs and benefits of various change strategies (e.g., self-change, brief treatment, intensive treatment, self-help group attendance).
- Reinforce personal decisions made by repeating goals and outcomes.
- Schedule a follow up talk to track progress. This can be in the form of a face-to-face meeting, a telephone call, or even a voice mail message.
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